The following information was taken from the hand-outs and notes from the session, Count on It: Early Math Instruction Can Benefit Your Child by Dana Halle, JD at the 2012 National Down Syndrome Congress Convention.
I. Why is math important?
A. math= independence and functioning
B. every day skills= paying for things, sorting, getting places on time, recognizing numbers
C. it's practical (and we should make the teaching of it practical)
II. The goal of math = using numbers in daily life in a meaningful way.
A. math is play based. make it fun! Games, hands-on activities, manipulates
B. use objects and manipulates, NOT a pencil!
III. Rote counting= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.....................................
A. use music and songs
B. walk up steps and count
C. swing on a swing set and count
D. have them touch object while they are counting. this makes them slow down and focus on the task.
E. counting left to right encourages the reading skill of reading left to right
F. counting tips:
1. place items in a straight line- helps them not lose their place
2. increase the space between items- also helps them not lose their place
3. stress the FINAL number- this number tells "how many" are in the entire group.
4. moving counted items to a separate pile (into a bowl or cup) helps them keep track
5. if incorrect, say "Let's try again!" or give the correct answer. don't say "No!"
IV. Number recognition= knowing the word five means the number 5
A. repeat, review, repeat, review.....over and over (make it fun, use a variety of activities)
B. use foam numbers, chalk on the chalk board, magnetic numbers, dry erase, paint.........
V. Sorting tips
A. sort items based on similarities
B. focus on one attribute at a time: color, shape, type (car, plane, truck), and size
C. items to sort: Leggos, laundry, beads, colored goldfish crackers, m&m's, red or green grapes, silverware, fruit snacks, fruit loops, matchbox cars.........................
VI. Ordering= comparing items based on differences
A. smallest to biggest
B. shortest to longest
C. which has more?
D. which is bigger
E. use: nesting cups, measuring cups and spoons, toys, stuffed animals
F. point out objects that you see
G. use "same" and "different" to describe items
H. Compare whenever possible and use the terms more, less, big, little, long, short.......
VII. Patterning
A. start with AB AB pattern
B. use: toys, food, household items, plant a garden and pattern the flowers, pattern in the carpet or walls or shirt
VIII. Shapes and colors
A. Go on a shape or color hunt around the house or around town
B. Sort laundry by color
C. Pick fruits and vegetables at the grocery store that are a certain color
D. Play with toys that allow you to name colors: play-doh, puzzles, crayons, paint, markers, construction paper
IX. Books
A. Olivia Counts by Ian Falconer
B. Ten Black Dots by Donald Crews
C. Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
D. The Grouchy Ladybug by Eric Carle
E. Fish Eyes by Lois Ehlert
F. Counting Crocodiles by Judy Sierra
G. The M & M's Brand Chocolate Candies Counting Board Book by Barbara Barbieri McGrath
X. Apps
A. Jumping Grasshopper
B. 123 Shape Up Numbers
C. Counting 123 Learn to Count
D. Card Counting
E. Five Little Monkeys Book
F. Kids Learning My First Numbers
XI. Websites
A.
learningpage.com
B.
mathfactcafe.com
C.
mathplayground.com
D.
rainforestmath.com
E.
ixl.com (not free)
F.
littlegiantsteps.com
XII. Other resources
A.
Lakeshore learning manipulatives
B.
Numicon
C.
Math U See
Dana Halle, who presented this session, was from the Down Syndrome Foundation of Orange County. If you are not familiar with them, they have a website called
The Learning Program. They have educational materials that you can print off on your own for free or purchase. They have math and sight reading materials.
This video shows some more about the Learning Program:
I also went to a reading session, so I'll post that one next.